Papier-Mache: (Pronounced "paper mashay"). A decorative technique of creating
a wood substitute by applying successive layers of paper over a mould and
bonding it with glue or size. Once the surface is dry it can be removed from
the mould having taken on its shape. Layers of varnish or lacquer are
applied to strengthen and protect it. It can then be decorated. Popular
medium for oriental furniture.
Parquetry: Wood inlay for furniture decoration using small geometric pieces
of wood laid in a design similar to parquet flooring.
Patina: The natural decoration of a surface caused by the nature of the
material itself and the marks of usage gathered over time. An example of
this is fine wood graining found in wood like Bird's eye maple or oak.
Pedestal table: A table with a surface that is supported by a central
column or leg. Some tabletops can be tilted vertically for storage.
Pediment: An architectural feature above a door or tall piece of furniture.
This compliments the detailing and finishes the design.
Pembroke Table: A small rectangular table that often has a drop leaf and a
small drawer at one end.
Pier Mirror: A tall mirror designed to hang over a pier table. These often
have ornate, gilded surrounds in the rococo asymmetric style.
Pier Table: A semi-circular table designed to stand against the wall. Often
found in a hallway. Some have marble tops on wooden or gilded base. Frequently made
in pairs.
Pilaster: A column feature often found in neoclassical designs.
Plinth: A solid base used as a support for a piece of furniture or to
display a piece of sculpture.
Plywood: A wood substitute made by bonding several layers of thin wood
together. Its strength is achieved by altering the direction of wood grain
in each layer. Used as a base for veneers and modern furniture frames.
Pouf: A low upholstered stool for resting feet on.
